On its beginning that open Medan gathering place is Learn Patimpus, its location lies at Deli's Earth, therefore since colonization epoch person always merangkaikan Medan with Deli (Medan–Deli). After long time independence epoch too long Deli's Medan terminology gradually vanishes so finally subtracted popular.

Previously person name Deli's Earth starts of Snake River (Deli serdang) get to Wampu's River at Langkat whereas princedom Deli top kick at that time its power region doesn't range region between river second that.

Wholly soil type at Deli's region consisting of clay, sand, mixed earth, black earth, brown earth and raddled. It constitutes research of Hissink's Van year 1900 one drawned out by Vriens's researches years 1910 that over and above soil type as previous as available again found specific clay type. Clay this is at the time Dutch colonization at named place Baking Stone (now South-east Medan or Menteng) person burn brick that high quality and one of brick factory on that epoch is Deli Klei.

About rain at Soiled Deli is grouped two kinds namely: Maksima is Main and Maksima Is Affix. Maksima is Main happens on month of October s / d. decembers be Maksima Affixs among month of January s / d. September. rinci's ala rain at Medan average 2000 pertahun with intensity average 4,4 mm / the time of day.


According to Volker on year 1860 Medan stills to constitute jungle forest and over there here preferably at river estuary interlarded by indigenous resident settlement Karo and malay peninsula. On year 1863 dutch people start to open Tobacco garden at Deli who finds time to become primadona Deli's Earth. Since then economics goes on amends so Medan become governance and economics Central City at North Sumatra.













sentral's market antiquity


In the early its developing constitutes one little kampong named "Daughter Medan". Kampong developing "Daughter Medan" are not despite its strategic position because lie at meet an river Deli and an river Babura, don't restrain from to clear a root present Green Daughter. Both of that river on epoch precedinging to constitute trade traffic band that adequately clamorous, so Kampong thus "Daughter Medan" one that constitutes forthcoming cikal Medan City, quick amends becomes porting transit momentous one.

Progressively long time more and more person arrives to go to this kampong and Patimpus's Teacher wife that institute Medan kampong bears children it is first a male and be denominated the Kolok. Livelihood person at Medan Kampong that they denominates by the ten two Kuta is farming plant out peppercorn. After a little comes into the world child both of Patimpus's Teacher and this child male even is denominated the kecik.

On its epoch Learns Patimpus to constitute person rank that gets forward cerebration. It is evident with enjoin its child learns (strove for knowledge) reading Al Qur' an to City Grandfather Builds and then deepening about islam goes to Acheh.




Information that enforces that marks sense this Medan Kampong is adverbial H. Said's Muhammad that quotes to pass through book Deli: In Woord en Beeld wrote by N. Ten Cate. That information says that anciently this Medan Kampong constitute Fortress and its extant rest consisting of wall two overlay get to form circle that exist at appointment among two rivers namely Deli's Rivers and an river Babura. Administrateur's house lies to be crossed by river of Medan kampong. If we see that position of this Medan Kampong are at Wisma present Fortress and home Administrateur that is PTP'S office IX. Deli's Tobacco that now.



Acheh rout

About year 1612 afters two decade stand up Medan Kampongs, Iskandar's sultan Young top kick at Acheh princedom transfer its Commander named Gocah titled Hero Admiral Rides On Horseback Bintan to become boss that represent Acheh monarchy at Soiled Deli. Gocah is Hero opens new country at An River Grass, Percut. My interrupts Guardian and Representative Acheh Sultan and with utilize imperium's magnitude Acheh, Gocah is Hero successfuling to expand its power region, so covers Percut Sei's district Sir and Deli's Medan district now. She also institute Klarus's Mountain kampong, Sampali, Built city, Brayan's island, Javanese city, Rengas Percut's city and Sigara Gara.

With performs it Gocah hero begins Deli's monarchy amends and year 1632 Gocah Hero marries with Sunggal's Grandfather daughter. After happens this marriage kings at Medan Kampong gives up on Gocah Hero.

Gocah is Hero passes away on year 1653 and stunted by puteranya Decants me Perunggit's Commanders, are next proclaim Deli's princedom independence of Acheh princedom on year 1669, with its capital at Labuhan, approximately 20 km of Medans


Dutch term

Dutch that colonize Archipelago more or less century half but to gain control Deli's Earth they muchly experience by dozens daring. They experience martial at Javanese with diponegoro's Prince about year 1825 1830. Dutch prodigiousing to experience loss whereas to gain control Sumatra, Dutch also belligerent buck Acheh, Minangkabau, and Sisingamangaraja XII at Tapanuli's region.

So to gain control Deli's Earth Dutch just more or less 78 year starts from years 1864 until 1942. After martial Javanese end new Johannes's Dutch Governor General den Bosch's van mobilize its team goes to Sumatra and she estimates to gain control Sumatra as a whole needful time 25 years. Dutch rout on this Sumatra terhenti at golden mean because Dutch Colony Minister that time Jean Chrétien Baud enjoins to retreat Dutch team at Sumatra Is they although have defeated Minangkabau that recognised by the name of Padre Martial (1821 - 1837).

Ismail's sultan top kick at Riau with a bump attacked by Inggeris's gang with its lead named Adam Wilson. Get link at that time force it is circumscribed therefore Sultan Ismail asks for protection on Dutch. Since that time opened by chance for Dutch to gain control Siak Sri Indrapura's princedom that its king is Ismail's Sultan. On the fifteenth 1st February 1858 Dutch crowds out Ismail's Sultans to menandatangani that agreement region conquers Siak Sri Indrapura's monarchy comprises Deli, Langkat and serdang at East Sumatra comes in Dutch power. Since Deli's region was entering auto Dutch power Medan Kampong becomes Dutch colony, but Dutch present was physically gain control Deli's Earth.

On year 1858 also Elisa Netscher is lifted as Residen Riau Region and since then too she lifts her becomes Ismail's Sultan advocate top kick at Siak's monarchy. To the effect Netscher that is with her seat as advocate of Ismail's Sultan politically of course it will easy for Netscher gains control region to conquer Siak's princedom namely Deli which in it included Daughter Medan Kampong.


Tobacco plantation

Its quick is formative Kampong "Daughter Medan", not also despite far-famed tobacco plantation with Delinya's tobacco, one that constitute best tobacco for cigar packer. On year 1863, Deli's sultan gives unto Jacob Nienhuys, der Falk's van and Elliot of keeuwen en Mainz's Van Firm & Co, earth as extensive as 4.000 shoulders (1 shoulder = 0,74 ha) erfpacht's ala 20 years at sepassi's Tanjung, near Labuhan. deli's tobacco example. March 1864, yielding example harvests to be transferred to Rotterdam in dutch, to been tested its quality. Apparently that tobacco leaf is pretty good and high-grade for cigar packer.

Then at year 1866, Jannsen, P.W. Clemen, Cremer and Nienhuys institutes Deli Maatschappij at Labuhan. Then does new plantation expansion at Martubung's region, Sunggal (1869), An river rice and Klumpang (1875), so its amount reaches 22 horticultural firms on year 1874. Remembering tobacco commercial activity already far-flung and effloresce, Nienhuys moves its firm office from Labuhan goes to Kampong "Daughter Medan". Thus "Daughter Medan kampong" as getting multitude and amends further by the name of that more known as "Medan city".

Daughter Medan developing becomes to center commerce has pushed it as governance center. Year 1879, Residen Deli's Assistant capital is moved from Labuhan goes to Medan, 1st March 1887, Residen's capital East Sumatra is moved too of Bengkalis goes to Medan, Deli's princedom palace that originally is at Maritime Kampong (Labuhan) also migrant with its finish Maimoon's Palace development on the fifteenth May 18 1891, and Deli's Capital thus was official migrant to Medan.

On year 1915 Residensi East Sumatra increased by its positions as Gubernemen. On year 1918 official Medan Cities as Gemeente (Township) with Mayor Baron Daniel Mackay. Base "Acte is Schenking's van" (Deed of donation) Number 97 J.M'S Notaries. de Hondt Junior, date of 30 Novembers 1918, Deli's sultan turn over Medan city earth to Gemeente Medan, so official as region under Hindia's direct power Dutch. On this Municipal early days, Medan is still consisting of 4 kampongs, which is Kampong to convulsion, Rengas's River kampong, Petisah's kampong Petisah's Upstream and Kampong Downstream.

On year 1918 Medan resident are noted as much 43.826 consisting of soul Europe 409 person, Indonesia 35.009 person, China 8.269 person and East Strange another 139 person.

Since then effloresce Medan City gets quick. A variety facility is built. Severally among those is experimental Station Office AVROS at New Kampong (1919), now RISPA, Base train relationship Brandan Besitang (1919), American consulate (1919), Indonesian normal school at Jl. H.M. Present Yamin (1923), Weekly Soematra (1924), Medan Bathing congregation (1924), Market center, R.S. Elizabeth, Sick clinic Winks and park Playing Field (1929).

Formative historical ala Medan City, since startup have memposisikan becomes to center commerce (import export) since past. being made by its Medan as deli's capital has also been make it effloresce Medan City as government center. until currently over and above constitutes one of city region, also at a swoop as provincial capital of North Sumatra.

Japanese Colonization term

Year 1942 Dutch colonizations end at Sumatra that while that Japan lands at severally territorial as Javanese As, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and special at Sumatra Japanesing to land at East Sumatra.

Japanese soldier that lands at Sumatra is soldier XXV one get base at Shonanto that more recognised by the name of Singapore, correct it they land date 11 nights 12th March 1942. This team consisting of kemaharajaan's Guard division 2nd being added by 18th division to be captained direct by Letjend. Nishimura. There is four this their landing place namely Sabang, Ulele, Bugak's confluence (near Peureulak, Present East acheh) and Oyster Tanjung (present Coal area).

Japanese soldier team that lands at Oyster Tanjung area this is ingoing goes to Medan City, they go up bicycle that they buy from people at its vicinity barter ala. They get that motto they help Asia person because they are you are Old Asian men so their dieluelukan welcomes its arrival.

While is transition hegemony Dutch to clutter Medan City Japan, native avails this avenges to dutchman. This situation shortly been disciplinized by Japan soldier with mobilize its team that named kempetai (Japanese military policeman). With its Japanese input at situation Medan City soon changed preferably its civil administration that Dutch epoch to be called gemeentebestuur by dirobah's Japan becomes Sico's Medan (Municipal governance). One that officiate civil administration at level Municipal Medan City while that until gets finally Japanese power named Hoyasakhi. To increase keresidenan at East Sumatra because society it is heterogeneous so-called Syucokan that while that was officiated by T.Nakashima, Residen's assistant is called with Gunseibu.

Japanese mastery gets to infest at their Medan City make society getting papa, since with condition suching to terminological they getting easy gain control all Archipelago, your motto Old only motto just. At eastern Medan City namely present Marindal built by kengrohositai a sort collective agricultural. At Titi's area yellows Johor's Medan now doesn't restrain from Polonia's air station now they build tempur's plane base Japan.

Independence term

At all points at all Indonesia draws near year 1945 resounding preparation Proclamations and so do at City Medan not is behind in figures its young men do various preparation kind. They hear that atomic bomb was falling knock over Hiroshima's City, matter tries a fall Japan was halt. Meanwhile eager an alley soldier returns to sit Indonesia.

Notably at Medan city area vicinity the, while is power Japanesing to realise its drubbing shortly discontinues all its activity, particularly which is engaged construction and young men conscription. What do all this time they do to recruit young men mass as Heiho, Romusha, Gyu Gun and Talapeta they liquidate or look back over society. Officially this activity is liquidated on the fifteenth 20th August 1945 since on that day too ruler Japans at the so called East Sumatra Tetsuzo Nakashima announces Japan drubbing. It also passes on that their team task at occupying ex to look after status quo before given up by terimakan on team abets. Largely membered Heiho's ex team, Romusha, Talapeta and Gyu Gun's training perceives is at a loss since their life most hem where they just given by circumscribed pocket money, so they are visible over grass with uniform brown at down town.

Severally figure juveniling to see thing suching to seize the initiave to tackling it. Particularly ex Gyu Gun's military officer amongst those Achmad Tahir's Lieutenant institutes a secretariate to tackling ex Heiho, Romusha that kin / its brother don't be at Medan city. This committee denominated by “ Unemployments Standby Committee Ex Gyu Gun “ one gets office at Jl. No.17's palace (Present Juvenile building).

Date of 17th August 1945 independence echo have gotten to walupun's Medan city with rather unsmooth since communication situation at that time very simple once. Japanese press agency “ Domei" have available its delegation at Medan but they don't want to broadcast that independence news, accordingly society adds to be at a loss.

A galaxy soldier little abets correct date 1st September 1945 one be captained By Lieutenant i. Brondgeest's Sailors gets in at Medan city gets office at De Boer's Hotel (now Hotel Dharma Deli). Its task is get things square coup d'etat of Japan. On while that too Dutch soldier that headed by Westerling adjoined by link military officer abets named Major Yacobs and Brondgeest's Lieutenant successful form Dutch police force for East Sumatra area that its member is taken from ex KNIL and Japan Police that pro Dutch.

Finally with meandering trip juvenile arranges various that action anyway independence shall be upheld at likewise Indonesia at Medan city that becomes its part. They those are Achmad Tahir, Bachrum Nasution's amir, Edisaputra, Rustam Efendy, Gazali Ibrahim, Roos Lila, A. malik Munir, Bahrum Djamil, Marzuki Lubis and Jusni's Castrate Muhammad.

year term 1990 until 2000

On year 1998, of 4 until May 7, Medan was knocked over by riot big that becomes riot starting point outgrow to be next happenings along Indonesian, including Scene May 1998 at Jakarta one week then. In bound up riot with movement "Reform" this, burn happening, impairment, and also foray that can't discontinue security agency.

Now Medan city was back radiant. Medium development and prasarana generically incessant being done. Even amount takes the air that damaged, get extant hole, but if than previously, was really menurun. [rujukan?] Faced classic constraint modern city as Medan is stalemated effect amount kenderaan who increase quick in moon calculation, can't be counterbalanced by medium step-up clears a root that is equal to.